variable dimensions
incisions and wear on wall
Photo Filipe BerndtThe mural shows an image found in an evangelization book where it reads “Brazil and the Apocalypse.” Applied upside down to the facade, the image will be gradually constructed throughout the exhibition period through the performance Work after 6 PM, where Ianni will chisel away at the large entrance wall of Vermelho, through which hundreds of projects have passed, in pursuit of the pictorial construction of the inverted image. The work plays with the end of the world as a tool to block imagination, through fear, and as a possibility of reinvention. The work is then completed at the end of the exhibition. Or not.
20 x 15 cm each part of 35
Graphite, acrylic primer on canvas
Sugarcane flower
The idea of the reproduction of life and the interdependence between humanity and nature unfolds in this series of observational drawings. Each set in the series starts from a plant sold as a commodity in one of Brazil’s economic cycles, such as coffee, sugarcane, and soybeans. Using an image from a botanical encyclopedia and derivations of this image made by AI software, Ianni reproduces these images with graphite in hand-drawn observational drawings. The canvases are arranged in a manner reminiscent of a grid, taxonomy, or museum classification, but in deviant pathways suggesting unorderly ramifications and hybridizations.
Union (Sindicato) brings together three conventions of representation of nature (encyclopedic, freehand drawing, and AI-generated image) and questions the separation (Earth, body, machine) through the accumulation of digital byproducts, the discard of the contemporary world, the residue. The series occupies two rooms of the exhibition. In Room 1, alongside Tapete, three sets deal with the representation of the Brazilwood flower at different stages: the closed seed, the open seed, and the flower.
variable dimensions
Dyed sawdust
Photo Filipe BerndtTapete [Carpet] is an ephemeral memorial, inspired by Catholic Corpus Christi processions. Stemming from a tradition initiated during the Portuguese colonization period, the holiday is marked by the creation of sawdust carpets that color the streets of various Brazilian cities. The carpets are made with designs of biblical scenes, flowers, devotional objects, and often feature local images and messages. The carpets, after being drawn and prepared for days, are dismantled as the processions pass over them.
In Clara Ianni’s work, the carpet features a large drawing of a hybrid flower. The drawing originates from the combination of two halves: on one side, the image of the Brazilwood flower cut in half was taken from a botanical encyclopedia; on the other, a derivation of this drawing was generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) software. Tapete brings one of the formative elements of what is now known as Brazil, the plant that gave it its name and which, due to its extraction for the production of red dye, was once declared extinct, alongside an image generated by corporate software that recombines images produced by users on a large scale, much like commodities. In this intersection, Tapete traces a connection with both past and present extractivism, questions the nature–culture divide, and proposes a celebration of the interdependence between humanity and its surroundings in the reproduction of life.
7 x 15 x 9 cm
Digital wristwatches and perforated rocks
Photo Filipe BerndtWhat time is it?, is a series of sculptures that address the relationship between multiple temporalities. Past, present, future, human time, and natural time appear intertwined in rocks that have been drilled to entangle with digital wristwatches. The sculptures create a dialogue between geological time and social time, bringing together different temporal scales.
27 x 29,5 cm (each part of 9)
Ballpoint pen on paper
Photo Filipe BerndtAngels is a series of observational drawings. Taken from the earliest maps, encyclopedias, and scientific manuals produced during the colonization of the Americas, the project gathers drawings of angels carrying barrels of goods, rulers, and compasses. Anjos addresses the relationship between economic exploitation, science, and religion.
20 x 15 cm each part of 35
Graphite, acrylic primer on canvas
Brazilwood seed
The idea of the reproduction of life and the interdependence between humanity and nature unfolds in this series of observational drawings. Each set in the series starts from a plant sold as a commodity in one of Brazil’s economic cycles, such as coffee, sugarcane, and soybeans. Using an image from a botanical encyclopedia and derivations of this image made by AI software, Ianni reproduces these images with graphite in hand-drawn observational drawings. The canvases are arranged in a manner reminiscent of a grid, taxonomy, or museum classification, but in deviant pathways suggesting unorderly ramifications and hybridizations.
Union (Sindicato) brings together three conventions of representation of nature (encyclopedic, freehand drawing, and AI-generated image) and questions the separation (Earth, body, machine) through the accumulation of digital byproducts, the discard of the contemporary world, the residue. The series occupies two rooms of the exhibition. In Room 1, alongside Tapete, three sets deal with the representation of the Brazilwood flower at different stages: the closed seed, the open seed, and the flower.
11'34"
video, color and sound
Photo video still“The modern myth of a universal history spread by Europe appears in Clara Ianni’s Segunda Natureza [Second Nature] (2023), filmed inside the Maastricht Lutheran Church (Netherlands). The artist addresses the notion of capital accumulation (seeds, fibers, minerals…), uniting the themes of land exploitation and the exploitation of human labor. The result of the Christianized world, colonial extraction based its expansion on several separations. The split between (man’s) body and spirit for greater control over Nature stems from Western modernity. The Protestant principle Soli Deo gloria (“Glory to God alone”), by which not even life has meaning outside this order, defines other divisions: between the clergy and common people, and between true devotion and false beliefs. Yet, although the film expresses the yearning for the landscape outside the Church’s windows, it is at least an allusion to possibilities of regeneration through the qualities of interdependence and camaraderie.”
Excerpt from No Fim da Madrugada, by Lisette Lagnado
3 x 2 x 2 cm
10-cent Brazilian real coin and earth
Photo Filipe BerndtThe work deals with one of the central dynamics of capitalism, accumulation, which takes the existing world as raw material for the accumulation of wealth. Combining abstract and concrete characteristics of these mechanisms, the body of work brings to light historical, political, and social aspects, connecting extractivism to digital-financial exploitation.
variable dimensions
paint on wall
Photo courtesy AmantMural made with the inverted graphic art from the article “Eyes and Ears South”, published in the pedagogic booklet “See and Hear”, in 1945, by the Office for Inter-American Affairs. The article speaks about the pedagogic films made by the OOIAA, introducing Latin American countries to US audiences, during the Cold War. This leaflet accompanied the audiovisual pedagogic material made by the Office. It instructed the teachers on how to use the audiovisual material and how to start discussions in the classroom using them as mediation. In the exhibition space, the graphic art from the magazine was turned into a mural – inverted. The inverted direction of the arrow and the upside-down sentence Eyes and Ears South play with the positionality of the one who sees, the one who hears, and the ones who are seen, and heard. It proposes a detour that also questions notions of centrality and margin, north and south.
16 x 8 cm
looped video, iphone, soil and charger
Accumulation is a series of works that addresses issues related to one of the central dynamics of capitalism, accumulation, which takes the existing world as raw material for the accumulation of wealth.
Bringing together abstract and concrete characteristics of these mechanisms, the set of works brings to light historical, political and
and social, connecting extractivism to digital-financial exploration.
4'19''
video installation
Photo video stillThe “Openings” is a video installation composed of all the opening animations from learning documentaries about Latin America, made by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (OCIAA), during the Cold War. These films boasted a rhetoric emphasising the inherent cultural commonality between the North and South of the Americas. While promoting a sense of solidarity, those films essentially portrayed the region as a provider of cheap labor and raw materials as well as a valuable export market. Often mixing conventions of pedagogic documentaries with amateur travelogues, these documentaries were produced with recycled footage from US corporations. The animations that introduce each of these films were designed by Walt Disney Studios, overlapping conventions of cultural industry, play, pedagogy, politics, and economy overlap.
100 x 60 each part of 22
Gouache, latex, cardboard and wood
Photo Filipe BerndtThe collection of latex and gouache paintings originates from a compilation of small notes found over the years in books from libraries in São Paulo. Like an observational drawing, the work is created by compiling these annotations made by readers in the margins of books on Brazilian history, literature, sociology, and geography. The combination of these comments, questions, drawings, notes, and children’s scribbles forms a collage, an awareness of space, and the context of the reception of ideas conveyed in the books.
The Fundação Bienal presents the show Vento [Wind], from November 14 to December 13, 2020, at the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion as part of the program of the 34th Bienal de São Paulo – Though it’s dark, still I sing.
The exhibition, titled after Joan Jonas’ film Wind (1968), includes mostly immaterial works (in audio or video) seeks to emphasize a sense of space and distance that can rarely be experienced by the public at exhibitions and events usually held at the building. No exhibition walls will be built for this show, and the architecture of the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion, 30,000m² space, will remain in its original state, welcoming the artworks directly, without elements to create a mediation between the human scale of the works and the monumental dimensions of the pavilion.
Variable dimensions
Montessori’s Golden Material and overhead projector
Photo Felipe BerndtIn Education at Night, the pedagogical material of mathematics, used in schools for learning calculus, is used to play with perception, materiality, abstraction, projection and misrepresentation. The installation consists of six objects and figures, made from small wooden blocks that, placed on the overhead projector’s surface, cast shadows on the building. The image of the compositions with school material is projected onto different surfaces, converting geometry, the part of mathematics that studies space and the figures that occupy it, into an instrument that produces distortions.
66 x 96,5 cm
Collage – red cut outs from newspaper cut outs glued on Norbitte 66g paper
Photo Ana PigossoThis series consists of cutting out all the red parts that appear in the daily newspaper and reassembling them as a collage, suggesting new patterns and combinations. The clippings mix silhouettes, sometimes abstract, sometimes figurative, and constitute a spontaneous narrative that reflects contemporary themes and issues.
66 x 96,5 cm
Collage – red cut outs from newspaper cut outs glued on Norbitte 66g paper
Photo Ana Pigosso This series consists of cutting out all the red parts that appear in the daily newspaper and reassembling them as a collage, suggesting new patterns and combinations. The clippings mix silhouettes, sometimes abstract, sometimes figurative, and constitute a spontaneous narrative that reflects contemporary themes and issues.15'27''
Full HD video – color and sound
Photo video stillRepetitions is a project that revisist the first theatre play made to confront the military coup in 1965. As an attempt of reenactement, the project evoque the text, and the context of the play, through the memory of one of its former actors, Izaias Almada. Mirroring some of the dramatugical techniques used by the Arena Theater, the project tries to deal not only with the content of the play, but also with the forms that were developed by Augusto Boal and the ensemble.
_
Um filme de [A film by]: Clara Ianni
Fotografia [Cinematography]: Alexandre Wahrhaftig
Câmera [Camera]: Alexandre Wahrhaftig
2a câmera [2nd camera]: Chico Orlandi e Clara Ianni
Som [Sound]: Rafael Bonifácio
Edição [Editing]: Nina Senra/ Olho de Coruja e Clara Ianni
Textos [Texts]: Arena conta Zumbi, de [by] Augusto Boal & Gianfrancesco Guarnieri com músicas de [with music by] Edu Lobo (1965); Texto do Departamento de ordem Política e Social (1965)
Agradecimentos [Acknowledgements]: Tin Urbinatti, Ricardo Santos (Arquivo do Estado), Dalila Camargo, Eduardo Brandão, Galit Eilat, Felipe Pato.
64 x 111 cm
Printed with mineral pigment ink on Hahnemuhle Photo Rag paper 308 gr
Photo Ana Pigosso“Straight Lines” seeks to think of the line beyond its purely formal and geometric conceptions. The work investigates the straight line as a political construction that condenses and concretizes structures of power and domination. From the selection of straight lines from the 2017 world map, which appear mainly in the region of the former colonies, “Straight Lines” points to the artificial and imposing character of territorial divisions. The geometric and minimalist pattern of the work is built as a product of social and economic relations.
6'14''
Full HD video – black and white, sound
Photo Stills from videoThe video revisits the foundational exhibition of the Museum of Modern Art in São Paulo (mam-sp), “From Figurativism to Abstractionism”, in 1949.
The exhibition exalted abstract art as the most developed form of art and among its pieces there were several artworks donated and borrowed by Nelson Rockefeller. The video review the pieces, combining excerpts of letters sent by Rockefeller to the founder of the museum, Ciccillo Matarazzo, with excerpts of “The Rockefeller Report on the Americas”, secretly written 1948-1969 to the US President. The audio is composed by an extract of the moment in which Ze Carioca, the Brazilian character, appears in the Walt Disney film “Saludos Amigos”, commissioned by Rockefeller in 1948. The work explores the relationship between art and politics and investigate the use of modern art in Latin America as an instrument of colonialism.
‘Gotong Royong. Things we do together’ is an exhibition-meeting in which the idea of community drives the films, objects, documentation and public activities offered by the artists, activists and educators from places around the world.
Gotong royong (“common task”) is a method of work practiced in Indonesia, which can be described as “things we do together as we learn about them by acting together”. This title pays homage to the practices of informal arts education and social self-organization that are specific to Indonesian culture, but also common under various names in many other places in the world. It is both the subject and the work method used in the exhibition-meeting. Activities aimed not at creating objects but affects are presented and triggered during the exhibition and parallel public program.
Clara Ianni’s performance in public space, Open Monument, asks questions about the possibility and necessity of representing collective memory and is based on a poll the artist conducted in Warsaw.
The Sky is Falling is an exhibition and event programme that presents disparate visual imaginaries, looking at how we organise ourselves in some of the most challenging cities in our world. Exploring human desire and the promise of utopia, it contrasts the perspective of the city from above as envisaged by the modern planner with the moveable, unfixed reality of living in urban space, examining the contradictory senses of dubiousness and hope that we might feel as the sky appears to fall. Curated by Remco de Blaaij and Ainslie Roddick
42,5 x 60 cm each part of 23
mineral pigmented inkjet print on Evolution Off White Rag 270 g paper
Photo Gabi CarreraIn Tratado [Treaty], Clara Ianni proposes a sort of study of colors based on the oath of office ceremony of the ministers of Michel Temer’s provisional government. The set of ministers chosen by the interim president was criticized for its lack of gender and racial diversity.
30 x 20,5 cm each part of 7
offset printing on 75 gr perforated paper, black gouache and aluminum
Photo VermelhoThis series stems from a curiosity about notions of future that were used in dead languages. Among the languages used in the work are those that disappeared by domination of some other culture, by the decline of political organizations that had that language as mother tongue, by transformations and mergers with other linguistic registers or by the isolation of their speakers.
From this research, the work seeks to create the panorama of different “becomings” that have never really been consummated. It also seeks to record the projections of a future that have become past. In its form, the work also weighs on these transformations, for the letters that form the words are presented in blocks of detachable sheets, allowing the viewer to take the letters that make up these expressions and reassemble them as they wish.
In this way, the public at the same time activates and “kills” the original work through its transformation.
12'57''
Photo Rodrigo Lins pelo [Plea] emerges from the urgent need to address the institutionalisation of violence in Brazil – something that has developed throughout the country’s history, beginning with the European invasion in the early sixteenth century – and the country’s difficulty to relate to its legacy. Filmed in Dom Bosco Cemetery in the neighbourhood of Perus, in São Paulo’s outer limits, where urban and country landscapes come together – Apelo connects present-day acts of violence with those of the past through a speech. The cemetery was founded in 1971 by the lastest military government (1964-1985) as a graveyard for victims of the regime, most of whom had disappeared and were later buried in a mass grave. The speaker and co-author of this work is Débora Maria da Silva, whose son was murdered in 2006, a victim of the death squads of the São Paulo military police – one of the most lethal police forces in the world – in response to the attacks orchestrated by the prisioner’s organisation Primeiro Comando da Capital, or PCC. Da Silva currently leads the Mães de Maio movement, comprised of mothers who have lost sons or daughters to police violence and who demand investigation and justice. As a plea to the living to remember the dead, the speech cries for the right to mourn and for collective memory, confronting the forced amnesia systematically promoted by the state along with other sectors of society. It strives to revive these erased stories, which have disappeared as violently as those who were murdered. Because the absence of memory and the subsequent impossibility of coping with social trauma dooms us to repeating the same acts of violence in the present, threatened by the ghosts of our history. Luiza Proença115 x 86 cm (each frame) and 21 x 15 cm (each card) - diptych
drawing on paper and informational placard
“Class Drawing” is a series of drawings based on the cartography of the displacement between home and the workplace in SP. The drawings are done in family homes in which at least one maid is hired. The proposal consists in asking the boss to draw, on a sheet of transparent paper placed on top of São Paulo’s map, the path made from their respective home to their workplace. The same is required from the maid, who draws on a different sheet of paper. It is then asked both to write down their salaries on the same sheets. The drawings are shown in pairs. Little parquets containing information and quotes collected during the research are placed alongside. The work reflects on issues of class, at both material and affective levels, the uneven legacies in urban development, and its relationship to the consummation of time and use of space in the city.
45 x 65 x 3 cm each part of 9
Perforations with ammunition used by the Berlin Police on galvanized zinc plates with varnish Photo Anja Jahn Still life or vanishing point study is formed by nine rectangular and identical aluminum sheets, placed over the wall in the form of a grid - an organizing arrangement consecrated, for decades, by strands of modern art. The similarity between these repeated elements is counterfeited by the number and size of the holes that each plate displays, the result of shots fired on them with weapons, of different calibers, used by the police in different countries. A procedure that dismantles, with critical sharpness, the meanings of the artistic terms used in the title of the work, promoting an abrupt approximation between symbolic and concrete spaces of life that are rarely touched. It questions, without fanfare, the very social place of art. Excerpt from "The social place of art". Moacir dos Anjos, 2015150 x 50 x 50 cm
shovel and cement Photo Vermelho Clara Ianni’s work explores the relationship between art and politics. Her practice relies on the use of different medias such as interventions, videos, installation and texts, tackling the dia-logue between performance and material culture. She is interested in exploring class and labor issues within the artistic context as well as the politics of history. Concrete work can be read as an evocation of the legend of Exaclibur, where the sword Caledfwlch, embedded in a stone (or anvil) can only be obtained by Arthur, as a miraculous symbol of his Nobility and right to the throne of Brittany. Perhaps the shovel stuck in the concrete by Ianni suggests that true power is destined to the worker's hands.200 x 200 cm
urine
100 x 50 cm
shovel with cut
170 x 150 x 80 cm
bricks, cement, wood, wheels
“The work consists of a wall on a mobile wooden base. The object can be manipulated by the public, allowing them to obstruct and barricade corridors, passages, doors, and other art works displayed in the exhibition space.”
-Clara Ianni
6'
video
Photo video stillThe work consists of a sequential shot in which the artist, little by little, builds a wall that ends up obstructing the painting itself and the landscape. The title, taken from an advertisement for a real estate development near the University where the artist studied and the video was shot, gives the work its name.
33,5 x 17,5 x 21 cm
Digital wristwatches and perforated rocks
Photo Filipe BerndtWhat time is it?, is a series of sculptures that address the relationship between multiple temporalities. Past, present, future, human time, and natural time appear intertwined in rocks that have been drilled to entangle with digital wristwatches. The sculptures create a dialogue between geological time and social time, bringing together different temporal scales.
In her practice, Clara Ianni explores the relationship between the materiality of space and its forms of representation. Through an investigation of the epistemology of art, politics and history, Ianni’s work positions itself as an inquirer of contemporary society. Her works consider the history of Brazil, spanning from its colonial formation to the recurrent cycles of authoritarianism – often questioning what is understood as modern.
Many of her works take history as a field of dispute whose documents and narratives are found in the present time in order to develop possible futures. Attentive to the ways in which the powers that be regulate what is recognized as a fact and what is relegated to the field of rumors or to the marginalia of footnotes, she works with dissonant voices and happenings, promoting clashes with official discourses and suggesting possibilities of other expressions. This operation involves an interdisciplinary practice resulting in actions, installations, videos, objects and graphic sets of an essayist character.
Clara Ianni holds a degree in Visual Arts from the Universidade de São Paulo, USP, and a master degree in Visual and Media Anthropology from Freie Univeristät, Berlin. Her investigative practice encompasses curating exhibitions which includes The future of memory. Memory and forgetfulness in Latin America, Instituto Goethe, São Paulo (2017); and, assisting the curators Regis Michel, Louvre Museum, Paris, and Artur Zmijewski for the 7th Berlin Biennial (2012).
Ianni received scholarships from DAAD (2012), PIBIC/CNPQ and from ECA-USP (2010). Her work is present in collections around the world including FRAC Poitou-Charentes Collection, Angoulême; Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio), Rio de Janeiro; Collezione Taurisano, Naples; and MoMA, New York.
Selection of shows include: Against Again: Art Under Attack in Brazil. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York (2020); 21º Bienal de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_ Videobrasil, Sesc 24 de Maio, São Paulo; Histórias feministas: artistas depois de 2000, MASP, São Paulo; Modern Mondays: An Evening with Clara Ianni, MoMA, New York (2019); Forma Livre, Platform 28, Teheran; Intermittent dystopias, X Berlin Biennale, ZK/U Center for Art and Urbanistics, Berlin, (2018); Jogja Biennale Equator 2017. Jogja National Museum, JNM, Yogyakarta; Levantes, Sesc Pinheiros, São Paulo (2017); Gotong Royong: Things we do together, Centre for Contemporary Art at Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw (2017); Talking to Action, Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA, Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles [2017]; [Counter]Tropical, Tanzquartier Wien, Vienna (2016); Neither Back Nor Forward: Acting in the Present, Jakarta Biennale 2015, Jacarta; Historias Locales, Prácticas Globales, MDE15 Encuentro Internacional de Arte de Medellín, Museo de Antioquia, Medelin (2015); Demonstrating Minds: Disagreements in Contemporary Art, KIASMA, Helsinki (2015); Fire and Forget. On Violence, Kunst-Werke, Berlin (2015); In Search for Radical Incomplete, a Perfect Animal Within, Stacion Center for Contemporary Art, Pristina (2015); 31ª Bienal de São Paulo: como (…) coisas que não existem, São Paulo [2014]; P33: Formas únicas da continuidade no espaço. 33º Panorama da Arte Brasileira, MAM-SP, São Paulo (2013); Untitled (12ª Bienal de Istanbul, Istanbul, (2011); Support Your Local Vandal, Centre Menilmush, Paris (2009).
In her practice, Clara Ianni explores the relationship between the materiality of space and its forms of representation. Through an investigation of the epistemology of art, politics and history, Ianni’s work positions itself as an inquirer of contemporary society. Her works consider the history of Brazil, spanning from its colonial formation to the recurrent cycles of authoritarianism – often questioning what is understood as modern.
Many of her works take history as a field of dispute whose documents and narratives are found in the present time in order to develop possible futures. Attentive to the ways in which the powers that be regulate what is recognized as a fact and what is relegated to the field of rumors or to the marginalia of footnotes, she works with dissonant voices and happenings, promoting clashes with official discourses and suggesting possibilities of other expressions. This operation involves an interdisciplinary practice resulting in actions, installations, videos, objects and graphic sets of an essayist character.
Clara Ianni holds a degree in Visual Arts from the Universidade de São Paulo, USP, and a master degree in Visual and Media Anthropology from Freie Univeristät, Berlin. Her investigative practice encompasses curating exhibitions which includes The future of memory. Memory and forgetfulness in Latin America, Instituto Goethe, São Paulo (2017); and, assisting the curators Regis Michel, Louvre Museum, Paris, and Artur Zmijewski for the 7th Berlin Biennial (2012).
Ianni received scholarships from DAAD (2012), PIBIC/CNPQ and from ECA-USP (2010). Her work is present in collections around the world including FRAC Poitou-Charentes Collection, Angoulême; Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio), Rio de Janeiro; Collezione Taurisano, Naples; and MoMA, New York.
Selection of shows include: Against Again: Art Under Attack in Brazil. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York (2020); 21º Bienal de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_ Videobrasil, Sesc 24 de Maio, São Paulo; Histórias feministas: artistas depois de 2000, MASP, São Paulo; Modern Mondays: An Evening with Clara Ianni, MoMA, New York (2019); Forma Livre, Platform 28, Teheran; Intermittent dystopias, X Berlin Biennale, ZK/U Center for Art and Urbanistics, Berlin, (2018); Jogja Biennale Equator 2017. Jogja National Museum, JNM, Yogyakarta; Levantes, Sesc Pinheiros, São Paulo (2017); Gotong Royong: Things we do together, Centre for Contemporary Art at Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw (2017); Talking to Action, Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA, Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles [2017]; [Counter]Tropical, Tanzquartier Wien, Vienna (2016); Neither Back Nor Forward: Acting in the Present, Jakarta Biennale 2015, Jacarta; Historias Locales, Prácticas Globales, MDE15 Encuentro Internacional de Arte de Medellín, Museo de Antioquia, Medelin (2015); Demonstrating Minds: Disagreements in Contemporary Art, KIASMA, Helsinki (2015); Fire and Forget. On Violence, Kunst-Werke, Berlin (2015); In Search for Radical Incomplete, a Perfect Animal Within, Stacion Center for Contemporary Art, Pristina (2015); 31ª Bienal de São Paulo: como (…) coisas que não existem, São Paulo [2014]; P33: Formas únicas da continuidade no espaço. 33º Panorama da Arte Brasileira, MAM-SP, São Paulo (2013); Untitled (12ª Bienal de Istanbul, Istanbul, (2011); Support Your Local Vandal, Centre Menilmush, Paris (2009).
Clara Ianni
1987. São Paulo, Brasil
Lives and works in São Paulo
Solo shows
2024
– Clara Ianni. Segunda Natureza – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
2023
– Clara Ianni. Segunda Natureza – Jan van Eyck Academy – Maastricht – Holanda
2022
– Clara Ianni. Education by Night – Amant – Nova York – Brasil
2018
– Clara Ianni. Repetições – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
Group Exhibitions
2023
– A Stage Rebellion – Leonard and Bina Ellen Arts Gallery – Montreal – Canadá
– No Fim da Madrugada – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
– PROTO-TIPO – Galeria Idea!Zarvos – São Paulo – Brasil
– Concretos – Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y Léon [MUSAC] – Léon – Espanha
2022
– 34a Bienal de São Paulo. Faz escuro mas eu canto [itinerancia] – Palácio das Artes – Belo Horizonte – Brasil
– Courtisane Festival 2022 – Ghent – Bélgica
– Now that we found freedom, what are we gonna do with it? Narratives on post-independency and processes of decolonization – Hangar – Centro de investigação artística – Lisboa – Portugal
– Contar o tempo – Mariantonia – São Paulo – Brasil
2021
– Estado de Possessão: notas para uma estética da tortura – Coleção Moraes Barbosa [CMB] – São Paulo – Brasil
– 2021 Triennial: Soft Water Hard Stone – New Museum – Nova York – USA
– 34a Bienal de São Paulo. Faz escuro mas eu canto – Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo – São Paulo – Brasil
2020
– Vento. 34ª Bienal de São Paulo – Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo – Parque do Ibirapuera – São Paulo – Brasil
– Canções de um passado esquecido – Instituto Tomie Ohtake [ITO] – São Paulo – Brasil
– Against Again: Art Under Attack in Brazil – John Jay College of Criminal Justice – Nova York – EUA
– Dupla Central na Biblioteca Mário de Andrade – Biblioteca Mário de Andrade – São Paulo – Brasil
2019
– 21º Bienal de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil | Comunidades Imaginadas – Sesc 24 de Maio – São Paulo – Brasil
– Finalistas da 7ª edição do Prêmio da Indústria Nacional / Marcantônio Vilaça – Museu de Arte Brasileira [MAB / FAAP] – São Paulo – Brasil
– Obra reciente – PARQUE Galería – Cidade do México – México
– Histórias feministas: artistas depois de 2000 – Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand [MASP] – São Paulo – Brasil
– Carte Blanche – Cinemateca Madrid – Sala Plató – Madri – Espanha
– Videoex Experimentalfilm & Video Festival 2019 – Zurique – Suíça
– Modern Mondays: An Evening with Clara Ianni – MOMA in the Titus 2 Theater – Nova York – EUA
2018
– Mostra de filmes e vídeos Verbo SLZ – Chão SLZ – São Luís – Brasil
– 10ª Semana dos Realizadores – Espaço Itaú de Cinema – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– Forma Livre – Platform 28 – Teerã – Irã
– Brasília Extemporânea – Casa Niemeyer – Brasília – Brasil
– Quem não luta tá morto. Arte Democracia Utopia – Museu de Arte do Rio [MAR] – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– Estado(s) de Emergência – Paço das Artes – Oficina Cultural Oswald de Andrade – São Paulo – Brasil
– Intermittent dystopias – X Berlin Biennale – ZK/U Center for Art and Urbanistics (ZK/U) – Berlim – Alemanha
– 6ª Edição Prêmio CNI SESI SENAI Marcantonio Vilaça – Verzuimd Braziel / Brasil Desamparado – Museu Histórico Nacional – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– Brasile. Il coltello nella carne – Padiglione di Arte Contemporanea (PAC) – Milão – Itália
– Fracture Zone – International Symposium on Eletronic Art – Durban – África do Sul
– 6ª Edição Prêmio CNI SESI SENAI Marcantonio Vilaça – Verzuimd Braziel / Brasil Desamparado – Centro Dragão do
Mar de Arte e Cultura – Fortaleza – Brasil
– Que Barra – Atelier 397 – São Paulo – Brasil
– Line of Sight. Lethal Design – Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied arts of Lausanne (MUDAC) –
– Lausanne – Suíça
– 6ª Edição Prêmio CNI SESI SENAI Marcantonio Vilaça: Verzuimd Braziel-Brasil Desamparado – Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC GO) – Goiânia – Brasil
2017
– Jogja Biennale Equator 2017 – Jogja National Museum (JNM) – Yogyakarta – Indonésia
– Levantes – Sesc Pinheiros – São Paulo – Brasil
– Hiatus – Memorial da Resistência de São Paulo – São Paulo – Brasil
– Gotong Royong: Things we do together – Centre for Contemporary Art at Ujazdowski Castle – Varsóvia – Polônia
– How to Remain Silent? -A4 Arts Foundation – Cidade do Cabo – África do Sul
– Talking to Action / Hablar y Actuar (Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA) – Ben Maltz Gallery at Otis College of Art and Design
– Los Angeles – EUA
Festival Internacional de Videoarte FUSO – Jardim do Museu de Arte Antiga – Lisboa – Portugal
– Mostra Direitos em Pauta – Cinemateca – São Paulo – Brasil
– OSSO Exposição-apelo pelo amplo direito de defesa de Rafael Braga – Instituto Tomie Ohtake – São Paulo – Brasil
– Travessias 5: Emergência – Galpão Bela Maré – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– The Sky is Falling – Centre for Contemporary Arts (CCA) – Glasgow – Escócia
– Utopia/Dystopia – Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia MAAT – Lisboa – Portugal
2016
– Unter Waffen. Fire & Forget 2 – Museum Angewandte Kunst – Frankfurt – Alemanha
– Living On | In Other Words on Living? – Academy of Fine Arts Vienna – Viena – Áustria
– 19º Festival de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil | Panoramas do Sul – SESC Rio Preto – São José do Rio Preto – Brasil
– Ocupação Hotel Cambridge – Cambridge Hotel – São Paulo – Brasil
– Prêmio PIPA 2016 – Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM) – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– 19º Festival de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil | Panoramas do Sul – SESC São Carlos – São Carlos – Brasil
– Coletiva – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
– (Counter)Tropical – Tanzquartier Wien – Viena – Áustria
– The City – Art Museum KUBE – Ålesund – Noruega
– The City Machine – UnionDocs – Nova York – EUA
– El pueblo – Searching for Contemporary Latin America – International Short Film Festival Oberhausen – Lichtburg Filmpalast – Oberhausen – Alemanha
– Jogo de Forças – Paço das Artes – São Paulo – Brasil
– Totemonumento – Galeria Leme – São Paulo – Brasil
2015
– Empresa Colonial – CAIXA Cultural São Paulo – São Paulo – Brasil
– Neither Back Nor Forward: Acting in the Present – Jakarta Biennale 2015 – Jacarta – Indonésia
– Historias Locales / Prácticas Globales – MDE15 Encuentro Internacional de Arte de Medellín – Museo de Antioquia – Medelin – Colômbia
– Demonstrating Minds: Disagreements in Contemporary Art – KIASMA – Helsinque – Finlândia
-19º Festival de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil: Panoramas do Sul – SESC Pompéia – São Paulo – Brasil
– How to (…) Things That Don’t Exist – 31ª Bienal de São Paulo – Obras Selecionadas – Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves – Porto – Portugal
– Ter Lugar para Ser – Centro Cultural São Paulo (CCSP) – São Paulo – Brasil
– Quarta-feira de Cinzas – Parque Lage – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– VERBO 2015 – Mostra de Performance Arte (11ª edição) – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
– Speaking to history – Extra City – Antuérpia – Bélgica
– Fire and Forget. On Violence – Kunst-Werke – Berlim – Alemanha
– In Search for Radical Incomplete, a Perfect Animal Within – Stacion Center for Contemporary Art –Pristina – Kosovo
– Frente à Euforia – Oficina Cultural Oswald de Andrade – São Paulo – Brasil
– Itinerância 31ª Bienal de São Paulo- Obras Selecionadas – SESC Campinas – Campinas – Brasil
– Yebisu International Festival for Art & Alternative Visions – Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography – Tóquio – Japão
– Itinerância 31ª Bienal de São Paulo- Obras Selecionadas – SESC São José dos Campos – São José dos Campos – Brasil
2014
– We are what we lost – XIII OuUnPo Research Session – São Paulo – Brasil
– 31ª Bienal de São Paulo: como (…) coisas que não existem – Pavilhão da Bienal – São Paulo – Brasil
– Verbo 2014. Mostra de Performance Arte (10ª ed.) – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
– Refrações na Paisagem – Dragão do Mar – Fortaleza – Brasil
– U-TURN – ArteBA 2014 – Buenos Aires – Argentina
– Idea of Fracture – Galeria Francesca Minimi – Milão – Itália
2013
– La parte que no te pertenece – Maisterravalbuena – Madri – Espanha
– Exposição de Verão – 10 Anos – Galeria Silvia Cintra+Box4 – Rio de Janeiro
– Conversation Pieces – Neuer Berliner Kunstverein [NBK] – Berlim – Alemanha
– HIWAR – Conversations in Amman – Darat al Funun – Amã – Jordânia
– Red Bull House of Art – Red Bull Station – São Paulo – Brasil
– Brutalidade Jardim – Galeria Marilia Razuk – São Paulo – Brasil
– P33: Formas únicas da continuidade no espaço – 33º Panorama da Arte Brasileira – MAM São Paulo – Brasil
– Alma é o Segredo do Negócio – Espaços Independentes – FUNARTE – São Paulo – Brasil
2012
– Monumento/Ponto/Linha/Plano – III Programa de Exposições 2012 – Centro Cultural São Paulo [CCSP] – São Paulo – Brasil
– Outras Coisas Visíveis Sobre Papel – Galeria Leme – São Paulo – Brasil
– É Preciso Confrontar Imagens Vagas Com Gestos Claros – Oficina Cultural Oswald Andrade – São Paulo – Brasil
– Architecture as Human Nature – Supermarkt – Berlim – Alemanha
2011
– Untitled (12ª Bienal de Istambul) – Istambul – Turquia
– Bolsa Pampulha – Museu da Pampulha – Belo Horizonte – Brasil
– Entretanto [Desvio é o alvo] – Jardim Europa – São Paulo – Brasil
– 748.600 – Paço das Artes – São Paulo – Brasil
2010
– À Sombra do Futuro – Instituto Cervantes – São Paulo – Brasil
– Qual é o Lugar da Arte? – 61º Salão de Abril – Fortaleza – Brasil
– Vão – Galeria Vermelho – São Paulo – Brasil
– 18ª Visualidade Nascente – Instituto de Arte Contemporânea [IAC] – São Paulo – Brasil
– 12º Salão Nacional de Itajaí – Itajaí – Brasil
– SARP – Museu de Arte de Ribeirão Preto – Ribeirão Preto – Brasil
– 2º Prêmio EDP nas Artes – Instituto Tomie Otahke – São Paulo – Brasil
2009
– Support your local vandal – Centre Menilmush – Paris – França
Prizes and Grants
2024
– Werner Fenz Grant for Art in Public Space 2024 (Project Resurrection)
2015
– Prêmio de Residência A-I-R Laboratory (Varsóvia, Polônia) – 19º Festival de Arte Contemporânea SESC_VIDEOBRASIL
2012
– Bolsa de Mestrado na Freie Univeristät, DAAD – Berlim – Alemanha
2011
– IFA, Institüt fur Auslandsbeziehungen – Berlim – Alemanha
2010
– Bolsa Pampulha – Museu de Arte da Pampulha – Belo Horizonte – Brasil
2008
– Iniciação Científica “Picasso, Adorno e a crítica da Racionalidade Moderna” PIBIC/CNPQ
– Bolsa de Intercâmbio Internacional – Brasil/França – Pro-Int – ECA-USP – São Paulo – Brasil
Residences
2022-2023
– Jan Van Eyck Academy 2022-2023 – Maastricht – Holanda
2018
– Delfina Foundation – Londres – Reino Unido
2011
– Culturia Residence – Berlim – Alemanha
2010
– Casa Tomada/VideoBrasil, São Paulo, Brasil
– Red Bull House of Art – São Paulo – Brasil
– Bolsa Pampulha – Museu da Pampulha – Belo Horizonte –
Brasil
Public Collections
– FRAC Poitou-Charentes – Angoulême – França
– Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio) – Prêmio IP Capital Partners de Arte (PIPA) 2015 – Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
– Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) – Nova York – EUA
Private Collections
– Collezione Taurisano – Nápoles – Itália
– Grand Hotel Miramare -Portofino – Itália
Brazilian artist Clara Ianni emphasizes that historical violence is continuously recomposing itself in contemporary societies. The artist was raised in a politically engaged family and developed an early interest in political issues related to the history of Brazil and to contemporary forms of oppression.
She graduated in visual arts from the University of São Paulo and in visual and media anthropology from the Freie Universität in Berlin. Clara Ianni lives and works in São Paulo and is currently represented by Galeria Vermelho. Her work has been exhibited in major exhibitions in Brazil, such as Comunidades Imaginadas, 21st Bienal de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil at Sesc 24 de Maio and Histórias feministas: artistas depois de 2000 at São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), both São Paulo. Her works has been shown internationally, most notably at the X Berlin Biennale, Berlin, and in “Brasile. Ilcoltello nella carne”, curated by Jacopo Crivelli Visconti at PAC, Milan. Clara Ianni has been invited to take part to the forthcoming Bienal de São Paulo.
Clara Ianni’s research encompasses a wide range of disciplines comprising anthropology, history, and political sciences. Her practice is informed by precise references to modern art, art history, post-colonial studies, as well as architecture. Her work examines the consequences of domination, in particular racism, and echoes the traumatic experiences of living in a country founded on terror and defiance.
Violence is deeply rooted in Brazilian society and is made tangible through various actions and political symbols. Law itself plays an ambiguous role in this scenario. In 1979, an amnesty law was implemented by the military dictatorship. This law, although amended by the senate in 2014, is still in force today. It compels forgiveness for crimes and acts of torture that were committed by state agents. It also applies to opponents of the regime, not making any distinction between the various acts committed. Its implementation created a general oversight and imposed forgetting among the country’s population. By creating feigned reconciliation, this law has dramatically affected personal representations and has prevented any prospect of building a shared transmission of past events.
“Apelo” (2014) was shot in São Paulo’s Dom Bosco cemetery, which served as a mass grave for victims of the dictatorship. The cemetery remains in use today, and is where the dead bodies of poor people, victims of trafficking and victims of present-day police and military violence are buried. Débora Maria da Silva, a human rights activist, is the narrator of the film. She denounces the anonymity of burials and the constant forgetting: ‘Remember that it is our blood that waters this land and makes the plants grow. It is our blood that plantations drink from and which mixes the cement in each new city’. The present time comes out as an eternal Styx, full of sorrow. The film subverts the representation of Brazil as a land of plenty and hope, a stereotype that survives in the country and abroad. During preliminary research, Clara Ianni filmed “Mães” (2013), a prequel to “Apelo”. Inserted between the individual and the collective history of millions of people who underwent violence during the dictatorship, trauma has persisted in the democratic period.
Repetition is a key figure of Brazilian political life, and applies both to political institutions and alternative human rights movements. Clara Ianni’s “Repetições” (2018) revisits the political play “Arena Conta Zumbi”, that was performed by Teatro de Arena in 1965. Through the memories of one of its former performers, Izaias Almada, the film is an attempt to experience history by means of repetition and to overcome the company’s poor rendering of suffering in the initial play.
The site-specific installation “Black Flag” (2010) interacts with the urban context of São Paulo and signals absence and failure. Recalling the urban interventions of Brazilian collective 3Nós3, the artist draped a large black flag over the main entrance of a building in the city centre that had been unused for many years, except sporadically. Why are there abandoned edifícios in a city like São Paulo? What is the legacy of the modernist utopia in a country where access to rights, work and healthy food has been constantly unequal?
By uncovering contradictions in the modernisation processes applied in Brazil, Clara Ianni investigates the country’s official history and the intricacy of conflicts of interest in official ambitions for institutions. Her works draw on the history of conceptual, modernist and minimal art.
In “Tratado” (2016), she composes a colour study based on a palette of human skin nuances. Each block matches the skin tone of one of President Temer’s ministers with a corresponding monochrome colour, reflecting the white and male supremacy of his cabinet.
Lines and planes derive from the main aesthetics and political principles of modernity. They also are at the roots of cartography. Based on a composition of straight lines that represent rectilinear frontiers on a cylindrical map projection of the world in 2017, Retas (2017) is a minimal and abstract printed mappa mundi. With Europe at the centre, it brings to the fore the political construction of geography and reveals how it was historically imposed by dominant countries on others.
“Do Figurativismo ao abstracionismo” (2017) investigates the political role of abstraction art in the twentieth century by exploring the imbuing of political manoeuvre, colonialism and personal interests in the art field. The video is a collage made out of reproductions of artworks that were exhibited at the inaugural exhibition of the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art (MAM-SP) in 1949, from which the title is taken. The images are combined with different quotes, one of which pertains to diplomatic relations and cultural cooperation between Brazil and the USA: ‘There is no stronger bridge between the peoples of the Americas than the creative forces of our times which more than ever are universal in character’. This comes from a letter that Nelson Rockefeller addressed to entrepreneur and MAM-SP founder Francisco Matarazzo Sobrinho. The influence of a small group of prosperous individuals in shaping cultural policies and the history of art in modern countries is all the more blatant.
Clara Ianni’s approach to art practice is radical and demonstrates an exacting analysis of active inequalities and structures of domination in Brazil. The political ambition of her work makes an underlying call for a future of active resistance and collective action.
Théo-Mario Coppola (born in 1990 – non-binary – he/him/his) is an independent curator and arts writer. At the intersection of empathy and activism, his curatorial practice engages with research-based, experimental, narrative and political forms. Théo-Mario Coppola founded and curated “Hotel Europa”, an annual series of exhibitions and programmes (Vilnius, Lithuania in 2017, Brussels, Belgium in 2018, and Tbilisi, Georgia in 2019). In 2018, he curated the third edition of the Nuit Blanche arts festival at Villa Medici in Rome, Italy. Théo-Mario Coppola has been appointed curator of the 11th edition of the Momentum biennale that will take place in 2021 in Moss, Norway.
Quando recebi o e-mail que me convidava para escrever um texto para esta publicação (Histórias da sexualidade: Antologia, Organizadores: Adriano Pedrosa; André Mesquita; Edições MASP, 2017), umas séries de frases ecoaram em minha cabeça. Nada surpreendente, afinal, costumo relembrá-las de tempos em tempos. Frases que ouvi durante minha trajetória nas artes e, involuntariamente, memorizei. Quis seguir por outro caminho, mas à medida que tentava avançar com o texto, mais essas frases ganhavam volume. Resolvi então escolher algumas e escrever através delas. Escrever através de fantasmas.
1. “ELA FAZ ARTE DE MACHO” Há uma certa crença de que há um jeito de mulher fazer arte. Essa crença deriva de uma outra, ainda mais antiga, que é a de que há um jeito de ser mulher. Não muito diferente do que se acredita nos outros campos da vida, nas artes ainda parece haver um universo de assuntos e procedimentos associados ao feminino. Uma ideia de essência que confunde a mulher com o universo doméstico, a dimensão individual, a vulnerabilidade, seu próprio corpo ou seu sexo.
Em oposição aos homens, para os quais foi guardado o espaço público e a reflexão sobre aquilo que é comum, à mulher são reservados apenas o espaço privado burguês, supostamente apartado da sociedade, ou sua sexualidade. Em ambos os casos, junto das crianças, dos loucos, dos selvagens, a mulher encontra-se em um território tutelado, mediado, que deve ser interpretado e traduzido para ser entendido. Um não lugar que só existe em relação ao outro que lhe é soberano. Um lugar-função, dependente, cuja serventia é dar silhueta ao Homem como se fosse seu volume negativo.
Assim como no livro do Gênesis, o Homem foi criado à imagem e semelhança de Deus; na terra, a mulher deveria ser, à semelhança do Homem, seu oposto complementar. Sob essa lógica de divisão, espera-se que a mulher fale no particular, enquanto o Homem, no universal.
2. “ELA É UM HOMEM DE SAIA” Porque é difícil admitir que mulheres sejam outra coisa que não o esperado, resta existir no limite. Quando livres daquilo que supostamente deveriam ser, isto é, do conjunto de imagens associadas ao feminino, elas se transmutam em figuras estranhas. E como escapam, não tardam a ser capturadas novamente pela sombra do Homem. Dessa vez, não sob forma de seu oposto complementar, mas como sua semelhança. Tornam-se seres híbridos. Da fragilidade à sexualização, a ruptura com o que se espera das mulheres é socialmente interpretada como a automática entrada no universo masculino. Às que recusam as restrições do gênero, ou seja, a objetificação de suas subjetividades, sobra uma existência turva. Frente à lógica binária, a disputa pelo espaço do comum é codificada e traduzida como hibridização.
Afinal, nas artes como na vida, o comum é assunto do Homem, da razão, e não das mulheres com suas paixões. Se observada em perspectiva, a associação entre insubmissão e hibridização talvez não seja nova. No começo da idade moderna, simultaneamente à colonização das Américas, alguns artistas renascentistas foram comissionados para produzir ilustrações para os manuais de Caça às Bruxas. Nesse período, começaram a surgir imagens de mulheres voando, montadas sobre objetos fálicos. A vassoura, até então símbolo do trabalho doméstico feminino, foi subvertida e retratada, por entre as pernas das mulheres, como veículo de mobilidade, em um misto de perversão e transgenia. As bruxas, mulheres que no século 16 não se limitavam ao espaço que lhes reservava o Estado ou a Igreja, passaram a ser retratadas como seres híbridos. A insubmissão dessas mulheres frente à demarcação dos papéis sociais de gênero passou a ser traduzida em corpos aberrantes, divididos entre o feminino e o masculino, o humano e o animal, entre a civilização e a barbárie.
3. “ELA ENGRAVIDOU, LOGO ESTARÁ FORA DO CIRCUITO”. Mais de uma vez ouvi comentários sobre mulheres artistas que resolvem também ser mães. Com frequência, questiona-se a permanência das mulheres nas artes após a maternidade.
Longe das interpretações idiossincráticas, esta é uma questão política fundamental. Somadas à crença que naturaliza o trabalho da criação como atributo exclusivamente feminino, as condições econômicas são a materialização do limite entre a mulher que fica e a que evade o sistema das artes. A suposição de que os cuidados e encargos da criação são essencialmente femininos, frequentemente implica no confinamento da mulher artista ao seu suposto universo privado. E, por extensão, sua evasão do espaço público, do debate coletivo, do território do comum. Sob essa lógica, a artista enquanto mãe deve retornar ao seu espaço doméstico. Retornar ao seu espaço de mulher.
4, “ELA TEM QUE SER DURA PORQUE NÃO VAI SER FÁCIL” Certa vez estava em sala de aula quando um grupo de alunas trouxe uma questão para o debate. Estavam indignadas pois, ao perguntarem à professora de história da arte o porquê da ausência de artistas mulheres no programa, ela respondeu que não havia figuras tão importantes naquele período, dignas de serem discutidas. Elas estavam incrédulas e me mostravam os livros que, entre um capítulo e outro, em meio aos cânones, mencionavam artistas mulheres. Me falavam sobre como era contraditório aquele tipo de afirmação em um contexto como o brasileiro, no qual boa parte dos artistas relevantes da arte moderna e contemporânea são mulheres.
Resolveram pesquisar por conta própria. Começaram a se perguntar se as artistas mulheres ganhavam o mesmo que os artistas homens e por que a maioria das artistas atuantes está também dando aula, enquanto os artistas homens, não. Se perguntavam se os museus eram também dirigidos por mulheres. Tentavam recordar artistas feministas no Brasil. Perguntavam se não haviam existido artistas feministas no Brasil ou se os historiadores não as haviam compreendido como tais. Se perguntavam se as teorias feministas eram adequadas ao nosso contexto. Fizeram muitas perguntas. E, à medida que perguntavam, me lembravam das inúmeras conversas que tive com outras artistas mulheres sobre essas questões. Entre nós, quase corno segredos.
Em outubro de 2015, a exposição do 19º Festival de Arte Contemporânea Sesc_Videobrasil ocupava o Sesc Pompeia (SP), colosso arquitetônico projetado por Lina Bo Bardi (1914-1992). Embora monumental, a construção parecia abraçar as obras ali mostradas, emprestando o tom ocre de suas paredes a vídeos que descortinavam paisagens diversas – subjetivas, metafóricas e literais.
Em uma das salas montadas para o festival, croquis da construção da capital do Brasil eram exibidos em duas telas lado a lado; além de ver os esboços do que seria Brasília, o visitante ouvia as vozes de duas figuras proeminentes na concepção da metrópole erigida no meio do nada – os arquitetos e urbanistas Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) e Lúcio Costa (1902-1998). Eles, contudo, não se referiam aos famosos traços e desenhos urbanos pelos quais também seriam celebrados, e, sim, a uma chacina ocorrida em fevereiro de 1959 em um dos canteiros de obras. Evitando responder aos questionamentos feitos pelo documentarista Vladimir de Carvalho, pareciam sacramentar a máxima de que a História é escrita, de fato, pelos vencedores.
A fricção entre uma obra reconhecida mundialmente como um dos maiores feitos arquitetônicos do século XX, a fúria com que foram tratados dezenas dos homens que se devotavam a construí-la e o soterramento dessa memória é uma das chaves de Forma livre, videoinstalação de 2013 de Clara Ianni. Havia um outro trabalho dessa paulistana nascida em 1987 no ousado conjunto amealhado pelo 19º Videobrasil: Linha, também de 2013. Tratava-se de “uma série de gravuras de linhas que marcaram a invenção do território brasileiro, derivadas de tratados históricos ou conflitos; deixo só as linhas, o que elas têm de conteúdo político e como elas desenham e redesenham a sociabilidade e o afeto de humanos com humanos e sociedades com sociedades”, nas palavras da própria artista visual. Forma livre e Linha lhe renderam um dos prêmios de residência internacional do festival.
Graduada em Artes Visuais pela Universidade de São Paulo, com mestrado em Visual and Media Anthropology pela Freie Universität, de Berlim, Clara Ianni promove mergulhos investigativos em suas obras, com foco nos elos que se estabelecem entre arte, política, sociedade contemporânea e ideologia. Da 31ª Bienal de São Paulo, em 2014, por exemplo, participou com o vídeo Apelo, em que dividiu a autoria com Débora Maria da Silva, fundadora do Movimento Mães de Maio – criado por mulheres que perderam seus filhos assassinados pela Polícia Militar de São Paulo em maio de 2006, em resposta aos ataques criminosos perpetrados pelo Primeiro Comando da Capital/PCC. As sequências, filmadas no Cemitério de Perus, na zona norte da capital paulista, evidenciam a naturalização das mortes cometidas “em nome da lei”e, mais uma vez, a repressão da memória – o local foi um dos pontos de desova para cadáveres de presos políticos durante a ditadura militar que vigorou até 1985 no Brasil.
Em Natureza morta ou estudo para ponto de fuga (2011) e Cubo (2010) a violência surge com outras camadas de leitura. Neste último, parte da exposição coletiva Trash Metal/Quem tem medo?/Vão, na galeria paulistana Vermelho, com curadoria da artista Dora Longo Bahia, um objeto montado a partir de chapas de zinco era apresentado com um taco de beisebol ao lado, dando ao visitante a oportunidade de saciar suas pulsões de agressividade, destruindo-o. No primeiro, que integrou uma coleção chamada Untitled na 12ª Bienal de Istambul, nove chapas de alumínio se ladeiam, em perfeita simetria, com dezenas de perfurações de balas disparadas por armas de calibres distintos (38, 22 mm, 12, entre outros). Muitos furos se chocam com a rigidez da igualdade das chapas, idênticas e retangulares, como se os rastros violentos colidissem, ironicamente, com a monótona repetição do cotidiano.
Em sua obra mais recente, a série de fotografias Tratado, a artista desconstrói uma imagem obtida no momento em que o presidente interino do Brasil, Michel Temer, é empossado. Qual o sentido daquela foto e dos detalhes das mãos – todas brancas, todas masculinas – que assinam documentos preparados para legitimar um governo nascido da refutação a uma eleição democrática? Porém, assim como nas esculturas Trabalho concreto (2010) e Totem (2011), não se deve esperar respostas imediatas de Clara Ianni. Uma janela para a reflexão é o convite que ela faz, provocando os espectadores, com pertinência e acuidade, a se relacionar com suas obras a partir de uma indagação premente: qual é o lugar da arte na contemporaneidade saturada de informações, excessos e significados?
Publicado em Revista Continente #189
The youngest artist in the Istanbul Biennial is 24-year-old Clara Ianni, from São Paulo. In the “Untitled (Abstraction)” group exhibition is her Abstract Work (2010), which consists of a shovel hanging on the wall with a square hole cut out of the metal blade. Previous works have also dealt with labor—for example, her 2009 video Here you can dream, in which the artist builds a wall out of cement bricks, ultimately filling the frame. She has also addressed frustration, in works such as Steal this Piece, 2011, where the title phrase is carved into blocks of marble; and geometry—Territorial Pissings is a 2011 piece in which the artist marked out a square on the gallery floor in her own urine.
Over Turkish tea at a hookah café outside the Biennial, A.i.A. spoke with Ianni about the concepts that inform Abstract Work.
BRIAN BOUCHER One can easily see the reference in your Abstract Work to Duchamp’s 1915 readymade, In Advance of the Broken Arm. And one can see that it’s a shovel that won’t work, that will endlessly fail. Abstract work of art and, as you mentioned to me already, the words for work and labor are the same in Portuguese.
CLARA IANNI My very minimal intervention with the object operates on two levels. The first is canceling out the function of the object, invalidating this object that is meant to work the land. I come from an immigrant Italian family that went to Brazil to work in the fields. Then, with the perfectly square hole, there’s an art historical reference to the geometric vocabu- lary of formal abstraction.
BOUCHER Am I right to think there’s a relationship to Marx’s idea of alienated labor, as well?
IANNI I don’t even think about alienated work. What I’m more concerned with is just the paradox of working in contemporary society, doing work that doesn’t lead you anywhere, and you cannot achieve and you cannot access the things that you are doing. You can read the subject of my piece as alienated work, but I think it’s just the way work is done in our society.
BOUCHER So is there a connection with Marx?
IANNI Yes. But for Marx, there are two different concepts: abstract labor and concrete labor. There are a lot of levels of my work that fit well with the concept of this biennial, which reviews the vocabulary of minimalism and abstraction, which are very important in Brazilian art history. By way of a pun on Marx’s concept, my work connects to the Concrete movement, and the Neo-Concrete movement, as well as Helio Oiticica and Lygia Clark, much of whose work was interpreted as being non-narrative and not political. There are many different ways I could go in talking about this work. I don’t even know where to start.
BOUCHER Speaking of the start, tell us a little about your background. Where did you study?
IANNI I studied at the University of São Paulo. I got a bachelor’s degree in painting, though much of my work now is in sculpture and installation. I took a lot of classes in philosophy and psychology, which influenced the way I try to think about my work.
BOUCHER Is that where you encountered Marx?
IANNI No, actually my family has a quite Marxist-oriented background. My grandfather Octavio Ianni was a sociologist in Brazil and was involved in translating Marx into Portuguese in the ‘60s. He wrote a lot about politics in Brazil, and issues of race and so on. When the dictatorship came, my parents were involved in the student movement, and during the dictator- ship they were involved in the resistance. They were very involved with theater. Using a lot of references to Brecht, they used popular and working-class theater to do interventions in society. My grandfather lost his university job when some critical intellectuals were fired. Me, I used to be involved with anarchist groups in Brazil.
BOUCHER So you didn’t learn it. You lived it.
IANNI Right. I didn’t learn it in class. But that’s the great thing about being an artist—you can work in all these different influences. And political influence is very strong in my background, so it is bound to appear in the work.
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